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How do I set up SPF, DKIM and DMARC for cold email?

Add three DNS records to your sending domain: an SPF record that lists the services allowed to send for it, a DKIM key so each email carries a signature, and a DMARC record that tells inboxes what to do when a message fails. Gmail, Yahoo and Outlook now expect all three from anyone sending at volume. Source: Google Source: Yahoo Source: Outlook.com

Key facts

  • SPF says which servers may send as your domain.
  • DKIM adds a signature that proves the message was not changed.
  • Start with p=none so nothing is blocked while you check the reports, then move to quarantine once every service you send from passes.
  • Buzz Send sends from sending domains and mailboxes set up in Buzzlist.

What does each record do?

SPF says which servers may send as your domain. Source: RFC 7208 DKIM adds a signature that proves the message was not changed. Source: Microsoft DMARC ties them together, tells inboxes whether to accept, quarantine or reject failures, and can send you reports. Source: RFC 7489

What DMARC policy should I start with?

Start with p=none so nothing is blocked while you check the reports, then move to quarantine once every service you send from passes. Source: RFC 7489

How does Buzzlist handle this?

Buzz Send sends from sending domains and mailboxes set up in Buzzlist. They are a separate recurring purchase on every plan, so the domain, the mailboxes and the sending live in one place.

RecordWhat it doesWhere it lives
SPFLists who may send for the domainTXT record on the domain
DKIMSigns each emailTXT record at a selector
DMARCSets the policy for failuresTXT record at _dmarc

How to add the records yourself

  1. Find your sending service's values

    Each provider publishes its SPF include and DKIM key.

  2. Add one SPF record

    Only one per domain. Combine every sender into it.

  3. Add DKIM

    Paste the key your provider gives you at the selector it names.

  4. Add DMARC

    Start with p=none and a reporting address, then tighten.

When does Buzzlist fit, and when does it not?

It fits when

  • You want sending domains and mailboxes set up in the same tool that sends.
  • You want sending limits enforced for you.

It does not fit when

  • You must send cold email from your main company domain. A separate sending domain is the safer choice.

Questions people ask next

Can I have two SPF records?

No. Two SPF records on one domain make SPF fail. Source: RFC 7208 Merge them into one.

Do these records stop spam folder placement on their own?

No. You need all three before you send. Volume, bounces and the email itself still matter.

Do I need these on a separate sending domain too?

Yes. Every domain you send from needs its own records. Source: Microsoft

Answered by the Buzzlist team. Last reviewed .

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